?????? ??? ???????

????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????. ????? 1915-1920 ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???.

????? 1920??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???. ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??????; ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????, ?????? ??? ?????????. ? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???.

????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ???????, ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????. ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ? ???? ???????? ?????. ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???. ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ???????????????, ?????? ????????? ?? ???, ???? ??????? ???????? 18 ???????, 1920?? ??? ??? ???. ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? '???? ??????'?? ????? ???. ????? ??????.

?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ??? ???. ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????. ???????? ? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ???. ??????? ???, ????? ???????? ????, ??. ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ????. ??????, ??? ??? ???????, ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???.

1930 ????, ???????, ?????, ??????, ???????, ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ??????, ??????????, ????????, ??????????? ???? ?????. ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????, ???????, ???????? ??????, ???????, ??????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???. 1930 ?? 1935 ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????, ??????????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???? ???, ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???. ?????, 1942 ?? 1945 ???????, "???? ????" ???? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ????. ???? 1945 ???, ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ?????????? ??? ???.

??? 1947???, ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????????? (M.D.S.S.M.V.) ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???. ???????? ? ????? (M.D.S.S.M.V.)??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ???. ??????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????. ???? ??????, ????? 1963???, ??????????? ????????? ????? (??????) ????, 1956 ????, ???? ??? 3 ???? ?????? ??????????? "??????????? ????? ???????? ??? ??" ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????. ??????????? ?? ??????????????? ?????? ???, ?????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????????? ???? M.A., M.Phil ???? ??????? ??????? ??????; ??? ????.??. ???? ??????, ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????; ?????? ???????????? ????? ??????, ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???.

???, ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????????????? ?? ?? ??? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??.